a city of Lydia, in Asia Minor, and one of the seven
churches of Asia. It derived its name from Attalus Philadelphus, its
founder; and was seated on a branch of Mount Tmolus, about twenty-five
miles south-east of Sardis, and seventy, in nearly the same direction,
from Smyrna. It suffered greatly, in common with all this part of Asia,
in the terrible earthquake during the reign of Tiberius, and in the
seventeenth year of the Christian era. It has, however, retained a
better fate than most of its neighbours; for under the name of Alahsher,
or the city of God, it is still a place of some repute, chiefly
supported by trade, it being in the route of the caravans to Smyrna.
Among the Greek colonies and churches of Asia,” says Gibbon,
Philadelphia is still erect, a column in a scene of ruins.” Although
this city is now in the possession of the Turks, it has about a thousand
Christian inhabitants, chiefly Greeks; who have five churches with a
resident bishop, and inferior clergy.
PHILEMON was an inhabitant of Colosse; and from the manner in which he
is addressed by St. Paul in his epistle to him, it is probable that he
was a person of some consideration in that city. St. Paul seems to have
been the means of converting him to the belief of the Gospel, Philemon
19. He calls him his fellow-labourer; and from that expression some have
thought that he was bishop or deacon of the church at Colosse; but
others have been of opinion, that he was only a private Christian, who
had shown a zealous and active disposition in the cause of Christianity,
without holding any ecclesiastical office. We learn from this epistle
itself, that it was written when St. Paul was a prisoner, and when he
had hope of soon recovering his liberty, Philemon 1, 22; and thence we
conclude that it was written toward the end of his first confinement at
Rome. This epistle has always been deservedly admired for the delicacy
and address with which it is written; and it places St. Paul’s character
in a very amiable point of view. He had converted a fugitive slave to
the Christian faith; and he here intercedes with his master in the most
earnest and affectionate manner for his pardon; he speaks of Onesimus in
terms calculated to soften Philemon’s resentment, engages to make full
compensation for any injury which he might have sustained from him, and
conjures him to reconciliation and forgiveness by the now endearing
connection of Christian brotherhood. See ONESIMUS.
churches of Asia. It derived its name from Attalus Philadelphus, its
founder; and was seated on a branch of Mount Tmolus, about twenty-five
miles south-east of Sardis, and seventy, in nearly the same direction,
from Smyrna. It suffered greatly, in common with all this part of Asia,
in the terrible earthquake during the reign of Tiberius, and in the
seventeenth year of the Christian era. It has, however, retained a
better fate than most of its neighbours; for under the name of Alahsher,
or the city of God, it is still a place of some repute, chiefly
supported by trade, it being in the route of the caravans to Smyrna.
Among the Greek colonies and churches of Asia,” says Gibbon,
Philadelphia is still erect, a column in a scene of ruins.” Although
this city is now in the possession of the Turks, it has about a thousand
Christian inhabitants, chiefly Greeks; who have five churches with a
resident bishop, and inferior clergy.
PHILEMON was an inhabitant of Colosse; and from the manner in which he
is addressed by St. Paul in his epistle to him, it is probable that he
was a person of some consideration in that city. St. Paul seems to have
been the means of converting him to the belief of the Gospel, Philemon
19. He calls him his fellow-labourer; and from that expression some have
thought that he was bishop or deacon of the church at Colosse; but
others have been of opinion, that he was only a private Christian, who
had shown a zealous and active disposition in the cause of Christianity,
without holding any ecclesiastical office. We learn from this epistle
itself, that it was written when St. Paul was a prisoner, and when he
had hope of soon recovering his liberty, Philemon 1, 22; and thence we
conclude that it was written toward the end of his first confinement at
Rome. This epistle has always been deservedly admired for the delicacy
and address with which it is written; and it places St. Paul’s character
in a very amiable point of view. He had converted a fugitive slave to
the Christian faith; and he here intercedes with his master in the most
earnest and affectionate manner for his pardon; he speaks of Onesimus in
terms calculated to soften Philemon’s resentment, engages to make full
compensation for any injury which he might have sustained from him, and
conjures him to reconciliation and forgiveness by the now endearing
connection of Christian brotherhood. See ONESIMUS.