the male of the beeve kind; and it is to be recollected that the
Hebrews never castrated animals. There are several words translated
“bull” in Scripture, of which the following is a list, with the meaning
of each: שור, a bove, or cow, of any age. תאו, the wild bull, oryx, or
buffalo, occurs only Deut. xiv, 5; and in Isaiah li, 20, תוא, with the
interchange of the two last letters. אבירי, a word implying _strength_,
translated “bulls,” Psalm xxii, 12; l, 13; lxviii, 30; Isaiah xxxiv, 7;
Jer. xlvi, 15. בקר, herds, horned cattle of full age. פר, a full grown
bull, or cow, fit for propagating. עגל, a full grown, plump young bull;
and in the feminine, a heifer. תור, Chaldee _taur_, and Latin _taurus_;
the ox accustomed to the yoke: occurs only in Ezra vi, 9, 17; vii, 17;
Dan. iv, 25, 32, 33; xxii, 29, 30.
This animal was reputed by the Hebrews to be clean, and was generally
made use of by them for sacrifices. The Egyptians had a particular
veneration for it, and paid divine honours to it; and the Jews imitated
them in the worship of the golden calves or bulls, in the wilderness,
and in the kingdom of Israel. The wild bull is found in the Syrian and
Arabian deserts. It is frequently mentioned by the Arabian poets, who
are copious in their descriptions of hunting it, and borrow many images
from its beauty, strength, swiftness, and the loftiness of its horns.
They represent it as fierce and untamable; as being white on the back,
and having large shining eyes. Bulls, in a figurative and allegorical
sense, are taken for powerful, fierce, and insolent enemies, Psalm xxii,
12; lxviii, 30.
Hebrews never castrated animals. There are several words translated
“bull” in Scripture, of which the following is a list, with the meaning
of each: שור, a bove, or cow, of any age. תאו, the wild bull, oryx, or
buffalo, occurs only Deut. xiv, 5; and in Isaiah li, 20, תוא, with the
interchange of the two last letters. אבירי, a word implying _strength_,
translated “bulls,” Psalm xxii, 12; l, 13; lxviii, 30; Isaiah xxxiv, 7;
Jer. xlvi, 15. בקר, herds, horned cattle of full age. פר, a full grown
bull, or cow, fit for propagating. עגל, a full grown, plump young bull;
and in the feminine, a heifer. תור, Chaldee _taur_, and Latin _taurus_;
the ox accustomed to the yoke: occurs only in Ezra vi, 9, 17; vii, 17;
Dan. iv, 25, 32, 33; xxii, 29, 30.
This animal was reputed by the Hebrews to be clean, and was generally
made use of by them for sacrifices. The Egyptians had a particular
veneration for it, and paid divine honours to it; and the Jews imitated
them in the worship of the golden calves or bulls, in the wilderness,
and in the kingdom of Israel. The wild bull is found in the Syrian and
Arabian deserts. It is frequently mentioned by the Arabian poets, who
are copious in their descriptions of hunting it, and borrow many images
from its beauty, strength, swiftness, and the loftiness of its horns.
They represent it as fierce and untamable; as being white on the back,
and having large shining eyes. Bulls, in a figurative and allegorical
sense, are taken for powerful, fierce, and insolent enemies, Psalm xxii,
12; lxviii, 30.